Astronomy and physics education research and comments, think-pair-share (peer instruction) clicker questions, flashcard questions, in-class activities (lecture-tutorials), current events questions, backwards faded scaffolding laboratories, Hake gains, multiple-choice and essay exam questions, indices of discrimination, presentation slides, photos, ephemerae, astronomy in the marketplace, unrelated random sketches and minutiae.
| 0- 8.0 : | * [low = 6.0] |
| 8.5-16.0 : | * |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ******** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ****** [mean = 27.0 +/- 9.2] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ******** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | *********** [low = 8.5] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ********** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ******** [mean = 24.1 +/- 9.3] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | *********** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 6 : | * [low = 6] |
| 7-12 : | ****** |
| 13-18 : | ************ |
| 19-24 : | **************** [mean = 22.0 +/- 6.5] |
| 25-30 : | ********************* [high = 30] |
| 0- 8.0 : | * [low = 8] |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ******* |
| 16.5-24.0 : | *************** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | *************** [mean = 26.0 +/- 8.3] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ********** [high = 40] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | **** [low = 12] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ******** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ********** [mean = 27.3 +/- 8.5] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ********** [high = 40] |
| 0- 6 : | |
| 7-12 : | ** [low = 12] |
| 13-18 : | **************** |
| 19-24 : | ************************************ [mean = 20.7 +/- 3.6] |
| 25-30 : | **** [high = 30] |
