Astronomy and physics education research and comments, think-pair-share (peer instruction) clicker questions, flashcard questions, in-class activities (lecture-tutorials), current events questions, backwards faded scaffolding laboratories, Hake gains, multiple-choice and essay exam questions, indices of discrimination, presentation slides, photos, ephemerae, astronomy in the marketplace, unrelated random sketches and minutiae.
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | **** [low = 9.0] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ************ |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ******* [mean = 24.7 +/- 7.9] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ******** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | * [low = 7.5] |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ***** |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ************** [mean = 23.5 +/- 6.5] |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ***************** |
| 32.5-40.0 : | **** [high = 36.5] |
| 0- 6 : | |
| 7-12 : | ** [low = 9] |
| 13-18 : | **************** |
| 19-24 : | ***************** [mean = 20.2 +/- 4.7] |
| 25-30 : | **** [high = 30] |
| 0- 6 : | * [low = 6] |
| 7-12 : | |
| 13-18 : | ************ |
| 19-24 : | ******************* [mean = 20.1 +/- 4.2] |
| 25-30 : | ** [high = 27] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | **** [low = 11.0] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | *********** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ****** [mean = 26.2 +/- 8.7] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ********** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | ** [low = 2.5] |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ** |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ******** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | *********** [mean = 27.6 +/- 9.2] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | *************** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 6 : | |
| 7-12 : | **** [low = 9] |
| 13-18 : | ***** |
| 19-24 : | *************** [mean = 23.4 +/- 6.0] |
| 25-30 : | ***************** [high = 30] |
