Astronomy and physics education research and comments, think-pair-share (peer instruction) clicker questions, flashcard questions, in-class activities (lecture-tutorials), current events questions, backwards faded scaffolding laboratories, Hake gains, multiple-choice and essay exam questions, indices of discrimination, presentation slides, photos, ephemerae, astronomy in the marketplace, unrelated random sketches and minutiae.
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ************* [low = 11.0] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ********* |
| 24.5-32.0 : | *********** [mean = 21.3 +/- 7.3] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | *** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | * [low = 8.0] |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ******** |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ********** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | **************** [mean = 25.2 +/- 8.2] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ************ [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 6 : | * [low = 6] |
| 7-12 : | **** |
| 13-18 : | ********************** |
| 19-24 : | ************* [mean = 19.0 +/- 5.5] |
| 25-30 : | ******* [high = 30] |
| 0- 6 : | ****** [low = 0] |
| 7-12 : | ********* |
| 13-18 : | **************** [mean = 15.4 +/- 7.0] |
| 19-24 : | *********** |
| 25-30 : | ** [high = 30] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ******* [low = 12.0] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ****** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ******* [mean = 27.3 +/- 8.5] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | **************** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | *** [low = 10.0] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ********* |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ****************** [mean = 28.0 +/- 6.6] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | **************** [high = 36.5] |
