20161027

Astronomy quiz archive: sun/spectra/star properties

Astronomy 210 Quiz 5, fall semester 2016
Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, CA

Section 70158, version 1
Exam code: quiz05s4nD


Section 70158
0- 8.0   : ** [low = 4.0]
8.5-16.0 :   **
16.5-24.0 :   ***************
24.5-32.0 :   ********* [mean = 26.9 +/- 6.9]
32.5-40.0 :   ******** [high = 36.5]


Section 70160, version 1
Exam code: quiz05n0Ko


Section 70160
0- 8.0 :   * [low = 8.0]
8.5-16.0 :   ****
16.5-24.0 :   ************
24.5-32.0 :   ******************* [mean = 27.5 +/- 7.3]
32.5-40.0 :   *************** [high = 40.0]

20161025

Physics quiz archive: energy conservation, momentum conservation

Physics 205A Quiz 4, fall semester 2016
Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, CA
Sections 70854, 70855, 73320, version 1
Exam code: quiz04th1R



Sections 70854, 70855, 73320 results
0- 6 :  
7-12 :   **** [low = 9]
13-18 :   ****************
19-24 :   *********************** [mean = 20.5 +/- 4.8]
25-30 :   ******** [high = 27]

20161015

Physics midterm problem: Snake River Canyon rocket jump

Physics 205A Midterm 1, fall semester 2016
Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, CA

"Stuntman successfully jumps Snake River Canyon"
KTVB Channel 7
ktvb.com/news/stuntman-successfully-jumps-snake-river-canyon/319488060

Stuntman Eddie Braun successfully completed a rocket jump over the Snake River in Idaho[*]. With a reported launch speed of 190 m/s at an angle of 55° above the horizontal, after traveling a horizontal distance of 740 m, the rocket reached a maximum height of 670 m above the ground.

Determine whether the reported 190 m/s was a plausible value for the launch speed (to within two significant figures). Neglect air resistance and the propulsion engine of the rocket (thus treating it as a thrown object). Show your work and explain your reasoning using properties of projectile motion.

[*] Loz Blain, "Eddie Braun Jumps the Snake River Canyon in an Evel Knievel-style Rocket Bike" (September 16, 2016), newatlas.com/eddie-braun-rocket-bike-jump-snake-river-knievel/45477/.

Solution and grading rubric:
  • p:
    Correct. Discusses/demonstrates:
    1. given maximum height y = +670 m at x = +740 m, calculates the initial speed (or initial velocity components);
    2. compares calculated initial speed (or initial velocity components) with reported value, and concludes there is a discrepancy of more than two significant figures.
    May instead discuss/demonstrate:
    1. holding other given values as fixed to find some other inconsistency in a reported value, such as time t to reach y = +670 m, time t to reach x = +740 m, or looks for a non-zero vertical velocity component vy at y = +670 m, etc.;
    2. interprets that reported initial speed of 190 m/s is plausible in that the rocket jump would exceed the reported trajectory parameters and be "successful."
  • r:
    Nearly correct, but includes minor math errors. At least successfully solves for the horizontal v0x and vertical v0y components of the initial velocity vector, but calculation and/or conclusion from finding/deducing a derived value to compare to a reported value is garbled.
  • t:
    Nearly correct, but approach has conceptual errors, and/or major/compounded math errors. At least enough steps are shown that would theoretically result in a complete answer, multiple errors notwithstanding.
  • v:
    Implementation of right ideas, but in an inconsistent, incomplete, or unorganized manner.
  • x:
    Implementation of ideas, but credit given for effort rather than merit.
  • y:
    Irrelevant discussion/effectively blank.
  • z:
    Blank.
Grading distribution:
Sections 70854, 70855, 73320
Exam code: midterm01br1Q
p: 29 students
r: 9 students
t: 6 students
v: 9 students
x: 3 students
y: 1 student
z: 0 students

A sample "p" response (from student 8321), finding that the reported initial velocity would result in a trajectory that would be higher and longer than the state values, and concludes that it is a plausible value in the sense that it would outdistance the (assumed) required trajectory:

Another sample "p" response (from student 3575), demonstrating that after the rocket has traveled a horizontal distance of 740 m, it is at a higher height than the stated maximum height of 670 m, and concludes that the reported initial velocity is a plausible value in that air resistance was not included in this analysis:

Yet another sample "p" response (from student 4566), showing a discrepancy in the vertical initial velocity component required in order for the rocket to reach its highest height of 670 m after traveling a horizontal distance of 740 m:

20161014

Astronomy quiz archive: solar system

Astronomy 210 Quiz 4, fall semester 2016
Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, CA

Section 70158, version 1
Exam code: quiz04s5ie


Section 70158
0- 8.0 :   * [low = 8.0]
8.5-16.0 :   *********
16.5-24.0 :   ************** [mean = 20.6 +/- 6.6]
24.5-32.0 :   *******
32.5-40.0 :   ** [high = 36.0]

Section 70160, version 1
Exam code: quiz04n4uG


Section 70160
0- 8.0 :   * [low = 8.0]
8.5-16.0 :   ******
16.5-24.0 :   ********** [mean = 21.3 +/- 6.4]
24.5-32.0 :   ********** [high = 32.0]
32.5-40.0 :  

20161008

Astronomy midterm question: time for northeast-rising constellation to reach meridian

Astronomy 210 Midterm 1, fall semester 2016
Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, CA

The following claim was made on an online discussion board[*]:
Ricd: Assuming that a constellation is rising in the east (and not the northeast), then it will be at its highest point in the sky around six hours later.
Discuss how the time for a constellation to rise from the northeast and reach its highest point would be different than six hours, for an observer in San Luis Obispo, CA. Support your answer by clearly explaining how you used your starwheel to do this, along with any assumptions that you may have made. (Ignore daylight saving time. Assume you can see stars in daylight.)

[*] answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121011073839AA7dhdS .

Solution and grading rubric:
  • p:
    Correct. Discussion includes the following:
    1. selects a constellation that rises in the northeast;
    2. determines on a given date that there are more than six hours from the rise time to the highest overhead time (when at the meridian); or finds that six hours after rising from the northeast, the constellation has not yet reached the meridian.
  • r:
    Nearly correct (explanation weak, unclear or only nearly complete); includes extraneous/tangential information; or has minor errors.
  • t:
    Contains right ideas, but discussion is unclear/incomplete or contains major errors.
  • v:
    Limited relevant discussion of supporting evidence of at least some merit, but in an inconsistent or unclear manner. At least attempts to use starwheel in a systematic manner.
  • x:
    Implementation/application of ideas, but credit given for effort rather than merit. Discussion not clearly based on using a starwheel in a systematic manner.
  • y:
    Irrelevant discussion/effectively blank.
  • z:
    Blank.
Grading distribution:
Section 70158
Exam code: midterm01s4uL
p: 18 students
r: 11 students
t: 4 students
v: 5 students
x: 5 students
y: 0 students
z: 0 students

Section 70160
Exam code: midterm01n4AN
p: 10 students
r: 2 students
t: 5 students
v: 6 students
x: 6 students
y: 1 student
z: 0 students

A sample "p" response (from student 4135) for Gemini:

Another sample "p" response (from student 2727) for Boötes:

Yet another sample "p" response (from student 0730), comparing the "Great Square" asterism with Aquarius:

Astronomy midterm question: see both the sun and the waning gibbous moon?

Astronomy 210 Midterm 1, fall semester 2016
Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, CA

The following claim was made on Twitter[*]:
UDit: I love the mornings, when the sun and the [waning gibbous] moon can be observed in the sky.
Discuss whether it is possible or not for an observer in San Luis Obispo, CA to see both the sun and waning gibbous moon in the sky at the same time. Support your answer using a diagram showing the positions of the sun, moon, Earth, and an observer on Earth.

[*] 
t.co/H6uNwPvfiC.

Solution and grading rubric:
  • p:
    Correct. Complete diagram and reasoning includes the following explanations:
    1. the waning gibbous moon, which is highest overhead at 3 PM, sets at 9 AM;
    2. the sun is up from 6 AM to 6 PM;
    3. so the sun and waning gibbous moon will be visible in the sky at the same time from 6 AM to 9 AM.
  • r:
    Nearly correct (explanation weak, unclear or only nearly complete); includes extraneous/tangential information; or has minor errors.
  • t:
    Contains right ideas, but discussion is unclear/incomplete or contains major errors.
  • v:
    Limited relevant discussion of supporting evidence of at least some merit, but in an inconsistent or unclear manner. At least attempts to draw a moon phase diagram and apply rise/overhead/set times.
  • x:
    Implementation/application of ideas, but credit given for effort rather than merit. Discussion not clearly based on a moon phase diagram.
  • y:
    Irrelevant discussion/effectively blank.
  • z:
    Blank.
Grading distribution:
Section 70160
Exam code: midterm01n4AN
p: 20 students
r: 2 students
t: 13 students
v: 5 students
x: 3 students
y: 0 students
z: 0 students

A sample "p" response (from student 0022):

Another sample "p" response (from student 3575):

Astronomy midterm question: Jupiter rising a few hours after sunset?

Astronomy 210 Midterm 1, fall semester 2016
Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, CA

The following claim was made on an online discussion board[*]:
Cte: If Jupiter can be seen in the west at sunrise, then Jupiter is going to be rising a few hours after sunset.
Discuss why this answer is correct for an observer in San Luis Obispo, CA, and how you know this. Support your answer using a diagram showing the positions of the sun, Jupiter, and an observer on Earth. (Assume you can see planets in daylight.)

[*] answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120314164501AA0wF99.

Solution and grading rubric:
  • p:
    Correct. Complete diagram and reasoning includes the following explanations:
    1. for an observer on Earth at sunrise (6 AM), Jupiter is placed in an orbit around the sun outside of Earth' orbit such that it is visible low over the west horizon;
    2. this observer at sunset (6 PM) would not be able to see Jupiter (which does not appreciably move in its orbit during this time), as it would be below the horizon, such that waiting a few hours after sunset is necessary for Jupiter to rise above the east horizon.
  • r:
    Nearly correct (explanation weak, unclear or only nearly complete); includes extraneous/tangential information; or has minor errors.
  • t:
    Contains right ideas, but discussion is unclear/incomplete or contains major errors. Problems with either diagram or discussion. May have:
    1. Jupiter placed in a geocentric orbit around Earth, but in a manner consistent with being low in the west at sunset, and would rise shortly after sunrise; or
    2. Jupiter placed in an outer orbit around the sun such that it is seen in the east at sunset, and/or is already above the horizon at sunrise.
  • v:
    Limited relevant discussion of supporting evidence of at least some merit, but in an inconsistent or unclear manner. Diagram and discussion problematic.
  • x:
    Implementation/application of ideas, but credit given for effort rather than merit.
  • y:
    Irrelevant discussion/effectively blank.
  • z:
    Blank.
Grading distribution:
Section 70160
Exam code: midterm01n4AN
p: 9 students
r: 7 students
t: 7 students
v: 5 students
x: 0 students
y: 2 students
z: 0 students

A sample "p" response (from student 2873):

Another sample "p" response (from student 7510), with a slightly different viewpoint: