Astronomy and physics education research and comments, think-pair-share (peer instruction) clicker questions, flashcard questions, in-class activities (lecture-tutorials), current events questions, backwards faded scaffolding laboratories, Hake gains, multiple-choice and essay exam questions, indices of discrimination, presentation slides, photos, ephemerae, astronomy in the marketplace, unrelated random sketches and minutiae.
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | * [low = 9.0] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ********* |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ************ [mean = 26.7 +/- 7.1] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ******** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ***** [low = 9.5] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ************ |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ************** [mean = 25.1 +/- 8.4] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ******** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | **** [low = 10.0] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ******* |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ********** [mean = 24.1 +/- 7.9] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ***** [high = 36.5] |
| 0- 8.0 : | ***** [low = 7.0] |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ********* |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ********************** [mean = 18.2 +/- 6.5] |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ***** |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ** [high = 36.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | ** [low = 1.5] |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ******* |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ************* [mean = 21.1 +/- 7.4] |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ********* |
| 32.5-40.0 : | *** [high = 33.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ** [low = 12.0] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ******* |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ************ [mean = 25.8 +/- 6.5] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | **** [high = 36.5] |
| 0- 8.0 : | |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ***** [low = 11.5] |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ********** |
| 24.5-32.0 : | ******** [mean = 24.5 +/- 8.1] |
| 32.5-40.0 : | ***** [high = 40.0] |
| 0- 8.0 : | ** [low = 4.0] |
| 8.5-16.0 : | ******* |
| 16.5-24.0 : | ***************** [mean = 18.8 +/- 7.2] |
| 24.5-32.0 : | **** |
| 32.5-40.0 : | * [high = 40.0] |
